Climbing Mount Shasta
Topped by snow and glaciers, Mount Shasta rose up above everything
else. We were coming south from Oregon, after crossing the country
from Michigan. A detour to northern California before heading
home seemed like a good idea.
"I wonder if we could climb it?" I asked. John just
nodded his head quietly. I checked the map and found that the
peak of Mount Shasta is 14,162 feet above sea level. I liked
the idea of climbing that high.
"Have you ever climbed a mountain Steve," John asked
me. I thought about it for a while before answering, "Not
really."
Mount Shasta City
"Oh yes," the old lady at the visitor's center told
us, "there are people climbing Mount Shasta all the time."
John pointed at the glaciers on the map she had given us. "Oh
yes, well, did you bring crampons and ice axes?" John looked
at me, and I told him, "I've heard of these things."
We did have backpacks, sleeping bags, and a tent. John
had good hiking boots, but mine were more like high-top shoes.
Neither of us had ever used crampons or an ice axe before. We
went the few blocks across town to see what the guy at the climbing
store had to say.
"Have you done any climbing before?" he asked.
"A little," I answered, remembering all the buildings
we used to climb on as teenagers, and the rocks we had recently
scrambled up in Oregon.
"Well, you can't put crampons on those boots," he
said to John, "and you sure can't put them on those,"
he told me, shaking his head at my shoes. Crampons need rigid
boots - our mountaineering lesson of the day. We could rent the
crampons, but only if we rented mountaineering boots too. "And
you'll need ice axes, of course." I felt a pain in my wallet.
Backpacking Mount Shasta (Too Poor for Climbing)
A speeding ticket in North Dakota had strained the budget,
and Mount Shasta was already a detour from the route and
the budget. We could, of course, hike up the mountain and camp.
Still, I had to ask, "Do people climb Shasta without gear?"
The store owner realized the sale was lost.
"It's been done," he answered impatiently.
"It's been done," I reminded John as we drove up
the road to Mount Shasta. He didn't say anything, which I took
as a good sign. I watched the Pine forest and absentmindedly
poked a finger through a hole in my shoe.
"Old Ski Bowl Trailhead," John said. I looked over
at the sign. "7,900 feet." We were at the trailhead,
along with about forty other cars, and it was still early enough
to begin hiking.
Mount Shasta Poop Bags
We read the sign and looked at the registration forms. We
had a decision to make. There was a $10 fee if we were going
to hike above "Horse Camp," at 8,400 feet. John pointed
to a bin full of paper bags, inside plastic bags. There was a
handful of cat litter in each. These were for carrying excrement
off the mountain, a requirement above 10,000 feet. That clinched
it. We put $20 in the envelope and dropped it in the slot. We
couldn't pass up the opportunity to poop in a bag. I took two
for myself, in case of good luck.
An easy trail leads to Horse Camp, where there is a hut and
a spring. We filled our water bottles. The dayhikers looked up
at the mountain through their cameras, and inside the hut the
climbers cooked noodles and discussed the weather report. They
looked at my shoes and smiled at each other when I mentioned
that we might be climbing Mount Shasta in the morning. We started
up the trail, which was now getting steeper and rockier. The
trees ended at about 8,500 feet.
Wind and Rain at Helen Lake
There is no lake. For that matter, there is no trail. It gets
lost somewhere in the rocks just before the steep climb up to
the "lake," which is a more-or-less level area of snow
and ice. At the edge, overlooking Horse Camp far below, there
are clearings in the rocks where climbers camp. We found an empty
one and set up camp. The wind was howling. We were at 10,440
feet.
About the time it began to rain, I realized that it may have
been a bad idea to talk John into bringing only a tarp, instead
of the tent. The edges pulled loose in the wind again and again,
until we gave up and left one side pinned down by heavy rocks,
while we wrapped the other side around us. Dust blew in and covered
us, despite the tight wrap and rain. I was enjoying the night
more than John, so I talked until he fell asleep.
Climbing Mount Shasta
"Apparently they start climbing very early," John
grumbled. It was dark, but there were lights and noise from the
other tents. I got up and saw lights on the mountain a thousand
feet higher. It was 5:30 a.m. Hmm...climbers start early. With
that new insight, we packed up our day packs, hid the big backpacks
in some rocks, and stepped onto the ice. Helen Lake was a mile
of ups and downs, through sun-dished ice. Then we reached the
loose rock at the base of a steep slope, in Avalanche Gully.
We started up. A short time later, we quit.
"I can't do it," John gasped. "Can't get enough
air." We were at about 11,000 feet. We knew that there was
less oxygen up high, but this was the first time John had actually
been this high. I had driven higher in Colorado, but apparently
that wasn't strenuous enough activity to notice the thinner air.
I noticed it here. We sat down and I rested for a minute.
"Are you sure," I asked. He was. I wasn't. It was
light now, and John didn't see any problem hiking down the four
hours to the car alone. I would go to the summit, and then come
back down to the road by evening. I had to continue climbing.
Mount Shasta was my first mountain, and I hadn't even used the
poop bag yet.
Altitude Sickness
The "Red Bank" is a long line of broken cliffs above
avalanche gully. I scrambled, climbed, and eventually found a
way up and over. Then there were long steep slopes covered in
loose rock, with a few bamboo sticks marking the way. This is
where my route converged with that of the other climbers, who
had all gone up the snow-slope route with crampons and ice axes.
Finally I made it to the top, which was called Misery hill,
because it isn't actually the top of Mount Shasta. It just seems
like it should be. There was still a mile of snow to cross, and
then more rocks. The snow field had three feet high peaks covering
it, like a huge meringue pie. I rested a moment, and listened
to a new sound.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Bang! It was the inside of my head, which
had never been so loud before. Interesting. I got used to the
noise and pain after an hour or so. Then I got used to the smell
of sulfur. Mount Shasta, it turns out, is a volcano. When John
Muir climbed it more than a hundred years earlier, he had to
huddle next to the hot sulfur gas vents to survive a night near
the peak. He was alternately freezing and burning.
At the Top of Mount Shasta
"So this is the top?" I commented lamely to the
guy who had just told me the John Muir story. Clouds, and smoke
from forest fires, obscured the view in every direction. Nonetheless,
it felt good to be so high, and I saw my first glacier, a few
hundred feet below.
"You can put your name in the register over there,"
the guy told me, pointing to something in the rocks. There are
guest books on top of mountains? Another lesson for the day.
I signed in and headed down.
Sun cups, or whatever they call those bowls in the snow, fill
with water in the warm afternoon sun. Another discovery. Climb
out of one ten-feet-wide bowl and slide into the water in the
bottom of the next. This was the routine until I reached the
ankle-twisting mile of rocks piled up below Helen Lake. Climbing
down, I realized, is more difficult than climbing up. But I was
soon on the easy trail.
My headache disappeared, and by evening we were driving towards
Michigan. Mount Shasta was hidden in the clouds and smoke. Oh,
and yes, I had used the poop bag. Somewhere around 11,500 feet,
I believe. I remembered this when I was looking through my pack.
I told John to pull over at the nearest garbage can.
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