What You Need for Desert Hiking
By Robert Smith
The things that you need for desert hiking are similar to
those that you would need anywhere else. The major concern for
desert backpacking is water. The easiest and most reliable way
to find water sources is to purchase a USGS map. They are available
directly from the USGS. You can order them online and they are
sold by some outfitters.
Never pass a water source without drinking all that you can
and filling all of your containers. Calculate the time between
each water source and bring enough containers to allow you to
get from one source to the next; plan for at least a quart of
water per hour. Occasionally, you may find that a source has
dried up, especially during the late summer months, so it never
hurts to bring extra.
The best season for desert hiking is winter. But, remember
that even some desert trails become icy during the winter. Become
familiar with the local weather patterns and plan ahead.
Leave a hiking plan and an expected time of return with family
or friends. Cell phones and other electronic devices may not
work. Ensuring that someone knows where you are and when you
should be back is important for desert backpacking, as it is
for other wilderness trips. If at all possible, go with a friend.
It is often the solo hikers that end up with serious injuries.
The best clothing for desert backpacking is lightweight and
breathable. It should cover as much of your skin as feasible.
You need a hat, with a wide brim and sunglasses. You should wear
sunscreen on exposed areas to prevent burning.
The best times of the day for desert hiking are early morning
and late evening. During the middle of the day, slow down and
stay in the shade, as much as possible. Learn the symptoms of
heat exhaustion and watch out for them.
One of the earliest signs of heat stroke is headache. If you
feel one coming on, find a cool spot, drink lots of water and
try to lower your body temperature. If you wait too long, it
is possible to become confused to the point that you are unable
to treat yourself.
Electrolyte tablets are a must have for desert backpacking. You
should also snack as you hike to replace lost electrolytes.
Desert hiking is enjoyable, but dangerous. Be aware of snakes,
scorpions and other hazardous flora and fauna. Remember your
first aid kit and try to be prepared for an emergency.
Related Page: Desert Survival
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